Eardrums can be burst or ruptured by exposure to sudden, very loud sounds such as explosions, as well as physical injuries to the ear and rapid changes in air pressure. A ruptured eardrum may also be caused by middle ear infections.
Most cases of burst or ruptured eardrums will heal on their own within a few weeks. However, there are cases in which complications interrupt the healing process. If your symptoms are severe or last longer than two weeks, you need care from a medical professional.
While your eardrum heals, it may be a good idea to take antibiotics and pain medications, as well as using warm compresses and keeping your ears dry. However, for more severe cases, an eardrum patch or surgery may be necessary for you to recover.
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