Thyroglossal duct cysts are a congenital condition, meaning they form before birth. Thyroglossal duct cysts form during fetal development–when the tissues that help the thyroid gland form are left behind. These tissues can later create a cyst in the neck and cause discomfort.
No, these cysts usually don’t go away on their own. They may stay small and painless for a time, but infections can cause them to swell and become problematic.
The treatment for this condition usually involves the surgical removal of the cyst, also known as a Sistrunk procedure. This procedure ensures that the cyst does not return and prevents further infections and complications.
If you notice a lump in your neck, especially if it becomes painful, swollen, or infected, you should see an ENT specialist for medical evaluation and treatment. In some cases, imaging tests may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
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